Timely
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On the cusp of a new calendar year and in the depth of darkest winter, the verdant green of spring may be very far from our minds but now is a good time to put some consideration into the coming growing season. Whether you farm 1,000 acres or 1,000 square feet, now is a good time for some research and planning for a successful growing season.
First, ensure the site and the soil are suitable for what we want to grow. For an acre or more, it’s valuable to research the soil type and its physical characteristics like drainage, texture, and aspect (slope relative to daily movement of the sun) because these traits essentially cannot be changed and we have to confine our crop choices to what is suitable for this site. The person farming 1,000 square feet may be able to add organic matter or other amendments to alter the site’s physical characteristics and thus better accommodate the desired crop but still most sites have some limitations.
Second, measure the soil’s fertility. Soil testing can be done anytime of the year and now is a good time to gather this information. Soil fertility is different from soil type (see previous paragraph). Soil fertility refers to the levels of nutrients in the soil and fertility is what allows a particular soil type to realize its full potential.
Third, understand the preparation for and timing of planting. Some crops, like fruit trees, are better planted in the later winter just before they break dormancy. Still other crops require warm soil, and Memorial Day may be your target planting date.
Finally, make plans now for sourcing the seeds, seedlings, or starts you need for your crop. Within any species of agricultural crop, whether it’s measured in acres or square feet, there is often a wide choice of varieties. You may have to go through the same experience as your columnist where the desired variety was known but finding seed of that variety proved impossible and an alternative had to be chosen.
Making some plans now for the coming growing season increases your chances of success. For more information on soil type, soil fertility, or planting plans, contact the Rockbridge Extension Office at (540) 463-4734.
